Our History

The Evolution of Locust Control in Africa

The Journey of IRLCO-CSA

The history of the International Red Locust Control Organisation for Central and Southern Africa (IRLCO-CSA) is a story of resilience, scientific progress, and international cooperation. Our journey began in response to one of the most severe locust plagues in Africa, and since then, we have evolved into a leading institution dedicated to managing locusts and other migratory pests. Here’s a look at our history and the milestones that have shaped our organization.

The Great Locust Plague

From 1929 to 1944, Africa experienced one of the most extensive and well-documented locust plagues. The devastation caused by the red locust swarms prompted the need for a coordinated international response to prevent future outbreaks.

Formation of IRLCS

In 1949, the International Red Locust Control Service (IRLCS) was established by an international convention signed by the Governments of the United Kingdom, Portugal, and Belgium on behalf of their colonies.

Headquarters Relocation to Mbala

Initially headquartered in Abercorn (now Mbala) in the Northern Province of Zambia, IRLCS began its operations with a focus on the red locust outbreak zones. The location was strategic for coordinating control measures and conducting research.

Key Achievements and Milestones

Over the decades, IRLCO-CSA has achieved numerous milestones in the fight against locusts and other migratory pests. These include the successful containment of major locust outbreaks, the development of innovative pest control techniques, and the implementation of comprehensive monitoring and surveillance systems. The organization has also been instrumental in conducting research and providing training programs to enhance the capacity of member states in pest management. These achievements have not only protected crops and livelihoods but have also contributed to the stability and development of the region.